{"id":1520,"date":"2022-08-22T10:18:14","date_gmt":"2022-08-22T02:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patent.ecinnovations.com.cn\/?p=1520"},"modified":"2022-08-22T10:18:14","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T02:18:14","slug":"library-002","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ip.ecinnovations.hk\/jp\/1520\/","title":{"rendered":"PCT \u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PCT\uff08Patent Corporation Treaty\uff09\u4e13\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5148\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\u8d77 12 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u8be5\u5728\u5148\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u6743\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 PCT \u9014\u5f84\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5c40\u63d0\u4ea4 PCT \u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u9519\u8fc7\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u9012\u4ea4\u671f\u9650\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u5728\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5728\u540e\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u65b0\u521b\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86 12 \u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u9012\u4ea4\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8bba\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ddd\u79bb\u9996\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7 14 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8ddd\u79bb\u9996\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\u8d85\u8fc7 12 \u4e2a\u6708\u4f46\u672a\u6ee1 14 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 PCT \u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u63d0\u51fa PCT \u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u00a001\u00b7\u00a0\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

PCT \u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9636\u6bb5\u53d7\u7406 PCT \u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c40\u4e3a\u53d7\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u9636\u6bb5\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c40\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\u3002\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u53d7\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\u7684\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

01 \u7b2c 26 \u6761\u4e4b\u4e8c.3 \u7531\u53d7\u7406\u5c40\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6062\u590d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) \u5982\u679c\u56fd\u9645\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u671f\u9650\u5c4a\u6ee1\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u671f\u9650\u5c4a\u6ee1\u65e5\u8d77\u7684 2 \u4e2a\u6708\u671f\u9650\u5185\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u672c\u6761 (b) \u81f3 (g) \u9879\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u5e94\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u7406\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u5c40\u6240\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6(\u201c\u6062\u590d\u6807\u51c6\u201d)\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u671f\u9650\u5185\u63d0\u4ea4\u56fd\u9645\u7533\u8bf7\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u672a\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u671f\u9650\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff1b\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) \u975e\u6545\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5219\u53d7\u7406\u5c40\u5e94\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02 \u7b2c 49 \u6761\u4e4b\u4e09.2 \u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\u5bf9\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u7684\u6062\u590d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a) \u5982\u679c\u56fd\u9645\u7533\u8bf7\u8981\u6c42\u4e86\u5728\u5148\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\u665a\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u671f\u9650\u5c4a\u6ee1\u4e4b\u65e5\u4f46\u5728\u81ea\u8be5\u65e5\u8d77 2 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6ca1\u80fd\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u671f\u9650\u5185\u63d0\u4ea4\u56fd\u9645\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u8be5\u5c40\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u7684\u6807\u51c6(\u201c\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u201d)\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 \u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4f9d\u636e (b) \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed9\u4e88\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u6743\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i) \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u672a\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u671f\u9650\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff1b\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii) \u975e\u6545\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\u5e94\u5f53\u81f3\u5c11\u9002\u7528\u4e00\u9879\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e24\u9879\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a002\u00b7\u00a0\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

01 PCT\u7533\u8bf7\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u8fc7\u671f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77 2 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u63d0\u4ea4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u8d85\u8fc7 12 \u4e2a\u6708\u4f46\u672a\u6ee1 14 \u4e2a\u6708\u7684 PCT \u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53d7\u7406\u5c40\u6ca1\u6709\u5141\u8bb8\u6062\u590d\u5176\u4f18\u5148\u6743\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u4ecd\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fd\u9645\u9636\u6bb5\u5404\u79cd\u671f\u9650\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02 \u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u63d0\u51fa\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u56e0\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d7\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u671f\u9650\u5c4a\u6ee1\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77 2 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u63d0\u51fa\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u6062\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u9636\u6bb5\u671f\u9650\u5c4a\u6ee1\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u5165\u65f6\u81ea\u8fdb\u5165\u65e5\u8d77\uff091 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u63d0\u51fa\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u6062\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5e94\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u5176\u8bf7\u6c42\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5199\u660e\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u671f\u9650\u5185\u63d0\u4ea4\u56fd\u9645\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u58f0\u660e\u6216\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

03 \u7b26\u5408\u9002\u7528\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u201c\u9002\u5f53\u6ce8\u610f(due care)\u201d\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u52bf\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u671f\u9650\u5185\u63d0\u4ea4\u56fd\u9645\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u201c\u975e\u6545\u610f(unintentional)\u201d\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u672a\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u671f\u9650\u5185\u63d0\u4ea4\u56fd\u9645\u7533\u8bf7\u662f\u975e\u6545\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d7\u7406\u5c40\u6216\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u81f3\u5c11\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

04 \u652f\u4ed8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u662f\u5426\u6536\u8d39\u4ee5\u53ca\u6536\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u5404\u53d7\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\u81ea\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u7edf\u4e00\u4e88\u4ee5\u516c\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a003\u00b7\u00a0<\/strong> \u53d7\u7406\u5c40\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u6062\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\uff09\u5e94\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u5ba1\u67e5\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u901a\u77e5\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u5408\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8865\u6b63\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6253\u7b97\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u62d2\u7edd\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u6062\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u524d\u4f1a\u5148\u5c06\u8be5\u610f\u56fe\u901a\u77e5\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u5176\u9648\u8ff0\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u5c40\uff09\u5e94\u5c06\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u77e5\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u5f53\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u7b2c 26 \u6761\u4e4b\u4e8c.3\u548c\u7b2c 49 \u6761\u4e4b\u4e09.2\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53d7\u7406\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u9636\u6bb5\u6307\u5b9a\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u5c40\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bf9\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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01 \u53d7\u7406\u5c40\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u7684\u6548\u529b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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